Collection of Essays
The rise of the medieval world, 500-1300. A biographical dictionary Schulman, Jana K. [Publ.]. |
In Book Series: | The great cultural eras of the Western world |
Descriptors: | |
Language: | English |
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Content
Abbo (Abbon) of Fleury, Saint (c. 945-1004) |
Abelard, Peter (1079-1142) |
Adamnan (Adomnán) of Iona (623/624-704) |
Adelaide (Adelheid) of Burgundy (c. 930-999) |
Adelard of Bath (c. 1080-after 1142) |
Adhémar of Le Puy († 1098) |
Ælfric of Eynsham (mid-tenth century-after 1010) |
Ælred of Rievaulx (Ailred, Æthelred, Æthelred, Ethelred) (1109-1167) |
Æthelbert of Kent (c. 560-616) |
Æthelflæd of Merci (c. 918) |
Æthelred the Unready of England (Æthelræd "Unræd") (968-1016) |
Æthelstan of England (c. 895-939; King of the Anglo-Saxons 924/925-927, King of the English 927-939) |
Alan of Lille (Alain de Lille, Alanus de Insulis) (c. 1120-1203) |
Albertus Magnus (Albert the Great), Saint (c. 1200-1280) |
Alcuin of York (c. 730-804) |
Aldhelm (before 640-709) |
Alexander III, Pope (c. 1105-1181, pontificate 1159-1181) |
Alexander of Hales (c. 1186-1245) |
Alexius I Comnenus (1057-c. 1118) |
Alfonso VI of Castile and Léon (c. 1040-1109) |
Alfonso VII of Castile and Léon (el Emperador - "the Emperor") (1105-1157) |
Alfonso VIII of Castile (1155-1214) |
Alfonso X of Castile (1221-1284) |
Alfred the Great (849-899, r. 871-899) |
Amalswintha (Amalasuntha) (born after 495-535) |
Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109) |
Anselm of Laon (+ c. 1117) |
Aquinas, Thomas, Saint (c. 1224/1225-1274) |
Ari Porgilsson (Ari the Wise, Ari the Learned) (1068-1148) |
Arnold of Brescia (c. 1094-1155) |
Asser (+ c. 909) |
Augustine of Canterbury, Saint (+ c. 604) |
Bacon, Roger (c. 1214-c. 1293) |
Baldwin IX of Flanders (1172-1205) |
Bar Hebraeus, Gregorius (1226-1286) |
Bartholomaeus Anglicus (fl. thirteenth century) |
Basil II (958-1025) |
Baudonivia (fl. seventh century) |
Beatrijs of Nazareth (c. 1201-1268) |
Beaumanoir, Philippe de (c. 1250-1296) |
Becket, Thomas, Saint (1118-1170) |
Bede (672/673-735) |
Béla III of Hungary (1148-1196) |
Benedict IX, Pope (c. 1000-c. 1055, pontificate 1032-1044, 1045, 1047-1048) |
Benedict of Nursia, Saint (c. 480-c. 547) |
Benjamin of Tudela (fl. twelfth century) |
Berengar of Tours (c. 1000-1088) |
Berenguela of Castile (c. 1180-1246) |
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint (1090-1153) |
Bernard Silvester (+ c. 1160) |
Bernart de Ventadorn (fl. mid-twelfth century) |
Blanche of Castile (Blanca de Castilla) (1188-1252) |
Bodel, Jean (Jehan) (c. 1176-1210) |
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (c. 480-526) |
Boethius of Dacia (fl. 1270s) |
Bohemond I of Antioch (c. 1058-1111) |
Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza), Saint (c. 1217-1274) |
Boncampagno of Signa (c. 1170-c. 1250) |
Boniface, Saint (c. 675-754) |
Boniface VIII, Pope (1235-1303, Pontificate 1294-1303) |
Bracton, Henry de († 1268) |
Brian Boru (c. 926-1014) |
Brunhilde (545-613) |
Bruno the Carthusian, Saint (c. 1033-1101) |
Burchard of Worms (c. 965-1025) |
Cædmon (fl. c. 675) |
Caesarius of Arles (Caesarius Arelatensis), Saint (c. 469-542) |
Calixtus II (Callistus), Pope (c. 1050-1124, pontificate 1119-1124) |
Capellanus, Andreas (fl. 1174-1186) |
Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius (c. 490-c. 584) |
Charlemagne (742-814) |
Charles II (the Bald) (823-877) |
Charles III (the Simple) (879-929) |
Charles I of Anjou (1226-1285) |
Charles Martel (c. 688-741, r. 714-741) |
Chrétien de Troyes (c. 1135-1180) |
Christina of Markyate (c. 1096-c. 1155/1166) |
Clare of Assisi, Saint (c. 1194-1253) |
Clotilda (Chrotilda, Chrodechild, Chlothild) († 544) |
Clovis (c. 466-511) |
Cnut I (Canute) (c. 995-1035) |
Columba, Saint (520/521-597) |
Columbanus, Saint (c. 543-615) |
Comtessa de Dia, la (born c. 1140) |
Conrad II of Germany (c. 990-1039) |
Conradin of Swabia (1252-1268) |
Constantine the African (c. 1010-c. 1087) |
Cynewulf (fl. early ninth - late tenth century) |
Cyril and Methodius, Saints (827-869 and 826-885) |
Dagobert I (c. 604-639) |
Dhuoda (fl. ninth century) |
Dominic (Domingo de Guzmán). Saint (c. 1170-1221) |
Dunstan, Saint (c. 909-988) |
Eadburg (fl. eighth century) |
Eadburh (Eadburg) (fl. eighth century) |
Edgar of England (943-975) |
Edward I of England (1239-1307, r. 1272-1307) |
Edward the Confessor, Saint (c. 1005-1066) |
Egill Skallagrímsson (910-990) |
Eike von Repgow (von Reppichowe, Heico von Repechowe) (1180/1190-after 1235) |
Einarr Skúlason (fl. twelfth century) |
Einhard (Einhard the Frank, Einhartus, Ainhardus, Heinhardus; and after the tenth century, Agenhardus, Eginhardus, Eginhartus) (c. 770-840) |
Ekkehard I of St. Gall (c. 910-973) |
Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122-1204) |
Elisabeth of Schönau (c. 1129-c. 1164) |
Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint (1207-1231) |
Emma of England (c. 985-1052) |
Eudes Rigaud (Odo Rigaldus) (c. 1200/1212-1275) |
Eugenuis III (Eugene), Pope (+ 1153, pontificate 1145-1153) |
Eyvindr Finnson Skáldaspillir (fl. tenth century) |
Farabi, Abu Nasir Muhammad, Al- (c. 870-c. 950) |
Ferdinand I of Castile and León (c. 1018-1065) |
Fortunatus, Venantius (c. 540-c. 601) |
Francis of Assissi, Saint (c. 1181-1226) |
Fredegund († 597) |
Frederick I Barbararossa (c. 1125-1190) |
Frederick II (1194-1250) |
Frutold of Michelsberg († 1103) |
Fulbert of Chartres (c. 952/962-c. 1028) |
Fulcher of Chartres (c. 1059-1127) |
Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1100-1155) |
Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis, Giraldus de Barri, Gerald de Barry, Gerald the Welshman) (1145/1146-1223) |
Gerard of Cremona (Gherardus Cremonensis, Gherardus Toletanus) (c. 1114-1187) |
Gertrude the Great (1256-1301/1302) |
Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad, al- (Algazel) (1058-1111) |
Gilbert of Poitiers (c. 1080-1154) |
Gilbert of Sempringham, Saint (c. 1085-1189) |
Gildas, Saint (c. 500-c. 570) |
Giles of Rome (Egidius, Aegidius Colonna) (c. 1243/1247-1316) |
Glaber, Radulphus (c. 980-c. 1046) |
Glanville, Ranulf de (c. 1125-1190) |
Gottfried von Strassburg (c. 1170-1220?) |
Godfrey of Fontaines (fl. late thirteenth century) |
Gottschalk of Orbais (c. 804-869) |
Gratian (Gratianus, Johannes) (+ c. 1179) |
Gregory I (the Great), Pope (c. 540-604, pontificate 590-604) |
Gregory VII, Pope (c. 1020s-1085, pontificate 1073-1085) |
Gregory IX, Pope (b. c. 1145, pontificate 1227-1241) |
Gregory of Tours (538/539-593/594) |
Grossteste, Robert (c. 1170-1253) |
Guibert of Nogent (c. 1053-c. 1124) |
Guillaume de Lorris (fl. c. 1230) |
Guillelmus Durandus (Guillaume Durand, William Durand) (c. 1230-1296) |
Guthrum († 890) |
Gudmundr Arason (1161-1237) |
Hadewijch of Brabant (early thirteenth century). |
Hadrian IV, Pope (Adrian) (c. 1100-1159, pontificate 1154-1159) |
Hákon IV Hákonarson of Norway (1204-1263) |
Harald Bluetooth Gormsson of Denmark (r. c. 958-c. 988) |
Harald I Fairhair Hálfdaranarson of Norway (c. 854-c. 930) |
Harald III Hardråde Sigurdarson of Norway (c. 1015-1066) |
Harding, Stephen, Saint († 1134) |
Harold Godwinson (c. 1020-1066) |
Hartmann von Aue (c. 1160-1220) |
Heinrich von Veldeke (c. 1150-1200) |
Héloïse (c. 1100-1164) |
Henry I of England (1068-1135) |
Henry II of England (1133-1189) |
Henry III of England (1207-1272) |
Henry (Heinrich) I of Germany (876-936) |
Henry (Heinrich) III (1017-1056) |
Henry (Heinrich) IV (1050-1106) |
Henry (Heinrich) V (1086-1125) |
Henry (Heinrich) VI (1165-1197) |
Henry of Ghent (c. 1240-1293) |
Henry the Lion (1129-1195) |
Heraklios (Heraclius) I (575-641) |
Hermann of Reichenau (1013-1054) |
Herrad of Hohenbourg (Landsberg) (c. 1130-1195) |
Hild (Hilda) of Whitby (c. 614-680) |
Hildegard of Bingen, Saint (1098-1179) |
Hincmar of Rheims (806-882) |
Honorius III, Pope († 1227, pontificate 1216-1227) |
Hrabanus (Rabanus, Rhabanus) Maurus (c. 780-856) |
Hrotsvit of Gandershem (c. 935-c. 1001) |
Hugh Capet (939-996) |
Hugh of St. Cher (c. 1190-1263) |
Hugh of St. Victor (1096-1141) |
Huguccio of Pisa (c. 1140s-1210) |
Idrisi, al- (1100-c. 1165) |
Ildefonsus of Toledo, Saint (c. 607-667) |
Ine of Wessex (r. 688-726) |
Innocent III, Pope (c. 1160/1162-1216, pontificate 1198-1216) |
Innocent IV, Pope (c. 1200-1254, pontificate 1243-1254) |
Isidore of Seville, Saint (c. 560-636) |
Ivo of Chartres, Saint (c. 1040-1115) |
Jacobus de Voragine (c. 1230-1298) |
Jacques de Vitry (c. 1160/1170-1240) |
James I of Aragon (1208-1276) |
Jean de Meun (Meung) (c. 1240-c. 1305) |
Joachim of Fiore (1135-1202) |
John Dun Scotus (1266-1308) |
John of England (1167-1216) |
John of Garland (c. 1195-c. 1272) |
John (Jean) of Joinville (c. 1225-1317) |
John of Plano Carpini (Giovanni de Plano Carpini) (1180-1252) |
John of Salisbury (c. 1115/1120-1180) |
John Scottus Eriugena (Erigena) (fl. 850-870; d. c. 877-879) |
Jordanes (wrote c. 554) |
Justinian I (c. 482-565, r. 527-565) |
Kilwardby, Robert (c. 1215-1279) |
Langton, Stephen (c. 1155-1228) |
Latini, Brunetto (c. 1220-1294) |
Leo III, Emperor (c. 680-741) |
Leo III, Pope (pontificate 795-816) |
Leoba (Leobgytha, Leofgyth) (+ c. 780) |
Leoninus (Leonius, Léonin) (c. 1135-1201) |
Liudolf of Saxony (+ 866) |
Liutprand of Cremona (c. 920-c. 972) |
Llull, Ramon (Raymond Lull) (c. 1232-1315) |
Louis VI (the Fat) of France (1081-1137) |
Lothar II of Lotharingia (c. 839-869) |
Louis VII of France (1120-1180) |
Louis IX of France, Saint (1215-1270) |
Louis the German (c. 804-876) |
Louis the Pious (778-840) |
Magnús Hákonarson (1238-1280, c. 1263-1280) |
Maimonides, Moses (also known as Rambam - Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon) (1135-1204) |
Leo IX, Pope (c. 1002-1054, pontificate 1049-1054) |
Map, Walter (c. 1130/1135-c. 1210) |
Marbod (Marbodus) of Rennes (c. 1035-1123) |
Marie de Champagne (1145-1198) |
Marie de France (fl. 1165-1190) |
Marsh, Adam (Adam de Marisco) (+ 1258) |
Matilda, Empress (1102-1167) |
Matilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy (Matilda I) (1031-1083) |
Matilda of Tuscany (1046-1115) |
Matthew of Aquasparta (c. 1238-1302) |
Matthew Paris (c. 1200-1259) |
Mechthild of Hackeborn (c. 1241-1298) |
Mechthild of Magdeburg (c. 1207-c. 1282/1297) |
Michael Scot (b. before 1200-d. c. 1235) |
Montfort, Simon de, the Elder (c. 1160-1218) |
Montfort, Simon de, the Younger (1208-1265) |
Neckham, Alexander (or Nequam) (1157-1217) |
Nicholas I, Pope (c. 820-867, pontificate 858-867) |
Nicholas II, Pope (1010-1061, pontificate 1059-1061) |
Nithard, Abbot of St. Riquer (c. 790-844) |
Norbert of Xanten (c. 1080-1134) |
Notker Balbulus (the Stammerer) (c. 840-912) |
Notker Labeo (Notker the German or Teutonicus) (c. 950-1022) |
Odilo of Cluny, Saint (c. 962-1049) |
Odo of Cluny, Saint (879-942) |
Offa of Mercia (r. 757-796) |
Óláfr I Tryggvason of Norway († 1000) |
Óláfr II Haraldsson of Norway, Saint (c. 955-1030) |
Orderic Vitalis (1075-c. 1142/1143) |
Otfried of Weissenburg (c. 800-c. 870) |
Oswald of Northumbria, Saint († 642) |
Otto I (the Great) (912-973) |
Otto III (980-1002) |
Otto II (955-983) |
Otto IV (c. 1174-1218) |
Otto of Freising (1109/1114-1158) |
Ottocar II (Premysl Otakar II) of Bohemia (1230-1278) |
Paschal II , Pope (c. 1050-1118, pontificate 1099-1118) |
Paul the Deacon (Paulus Diaconus) (c. 725-c. 799) |
Peckham (Pecham), John (c. 1230-1292) |
Pepin (Pippin) III, the Short (714-768) |
Peter Comestor (Peter Manducator) (c. 1100-1178) |
Peter Damian, Saint (c. 988/1007-1072) |
Peter John Olivi (1248-1298) |
Peter Lombard (c. 1100-1160) |
Peter of Blois (c. 1135-c. 1212) |
Peter the Hermit (c. 1050-c. 1112) |
Peter the Venerable (c. 1092-1156) |
Philip II Augustus of France (1165-1223) |
Philip the Chancellor (c. 1160/1185-1236) |
Polo, Marco (c. 1254-1324) |
Priscian (Priscianus Caesariensis) (late fifth - early sixth century) |
Porete, Marguerite (+ 1310) |
Procopius (wrote c. 544-555) |
Psellos, Michael (1018-c. 1081) |
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (fl. c. 500) |
Radbertus, Paschasius, Saint (c. 785/795-c. 860/865) |
Radegunde of Poitiers (c. 525-587) |
Ramon Berenguer IV (c. 1113-1162) |
Ramon of Peñafort (Raymond of Pennafort), Saint (c. 1180/1185-1275) |
Rashi (Solomon ben Isaac) (1040-1105) |
Raymond IV of Toulouse (c. 1041-1105) |
Regino of Prüm (c. 845-915) |
Richard I (the Lionheart) of England (1157-1199, r. 1189-1199) |
Richard of St. Victor (+ 1173) |
Richardus de Mediabilla (Richard of Middleton, Richard of Menneville) (c. 1249-c. 1307) |
Robert d'Arbrissel (c. 1047-1117) |
Robert Guiscard (Robert de Hauteville) (1015-1085) |
Robert of Courson (c. 1155/1160-1219) |
Rodrigo (Ruy) Díaz de Vivar, the Cid Campeador (1043-1099) |
Roger de Hauteville (Roger I) (1031-1101) |
Roger II of Sicily (1095-1154) |
Roger of Salisbury (c. 1065-1139) |
Rollo (+ c. 933) |
Roscelin (Roscellinus) (c. 1050-c. 1125) |
Rufinus (fl. late twelfth century) |
Rupert of Deutz (c. 1075-1129) |
Rushd, Ibn (Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Averroës) (1126-1198) |
Salimbene (1221-c. 1290) |
Saxo Grammaticus (fl. thirteenth century) |
Sigebert of Gembloux (c. 1030-1112) |
Siger of Brabant (c. 1240-c. 1284) |
Sina, Ibn (Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina, Avicenna) (980-1037) |
Snorri Sturluson (c. 1178-1241) |
Solomon ben Judah ibn Gabirol (Avicenbron) (c. 1021-c. 1058) |
Stephen (István) I of Hungary, Saint (c. 972-1038) |
Stephen II (III), Pope (c. 710-757, pontificate 752-757) |
Stephen of England (c. 1096-1154, r. 1135-1154) |
Strabo, Walahfrid (c. 808-849) |
Sturla Pórdarson (1214-1284) |
Suger of St. Denis (c. 1081-1151) |
Sven of Denmark (Forkbeard) (+ 1014, r. 987-1014) |
Sven Estridsen (c. 1020-1074) |
Sylvester II, Pope (Gerbert of Aurillac) (c. 945-1003, pontificate 999-1003) |
Tempier, Stephen (+ 1279) |
Theodora I (c. 497-548) |
Theodore of Canterbury (Theodore of Tarsus) (602-690) |
Theodoric the Ostrogoth, the Great (c. 454-526) |
Theodulf of Orléans (c. 750/760-821) |
Theophano (c. 960-991) |
Trevet, Nicholas (c. 1258-after 1334) |
Trotula (fl. late eleventh century) |
Porlákr Porhallsson (1133-1193) |
Ulrich von Türheim (c. 1210-c. 1260) |
Urban II, Pope (c. 1042-1099, pontificate 1088-1099) |
Villhardouin, Geoffrey of (c. 1150-1213) |
Vincent of Beauvais (c. 1190-c. 1264) |
Wace (c. 1100-1175) |
Waldo, Peter (Waldes, Valdes) (+ 1217) |
Waldrada (+ 868/869) |
Walter of Châtillon (Gautier de Lille, Gaulerus de Insulis) (c. 1135-1202/1203) |
Walther von der Vogelweide (c. 1170-1230) |
Widukind of Corvey (c. 925-after 973) |
William IX of Aquitaine (1071-1126) |
William I of England (the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, and King of England) (c. 1027/1028-1087) |
William Marshall (c. 1147-1219) |
William of Auvergne (c. 1190-1249) |
William of Auxerre (c. 1150-1231) |
William of Champeaux (c. 1070-c. 1122) |
William of Conches (c. 1080-1154/1160) |
William of Jumièges (+ c. 1070) |
William of Malmesbury (c. 1095-1143) |
William of Moerbeke (Guillelmus de Moerbeka) (c. 1215-c. 1286) |
William of Rubruck (Wilhemus Rubriquis, Willem van Ruysbroeck) (c. 1215-c. 1295) |
William of St. Amour (c. 1200-1272) |
William of St. Thierry (c. 1070-1148) |
William of Tyre (Guillelmus Tyri) (c. 1130-c. 1185) |
Willibrod (Willibrord), Saint (658-739) |
Wolfram von Eschenbach (c. 1170-1220) |
Wulfstan (Wulstan) of Worcester, Saint (1008-1095) |
Wulfstan of York (Wulfstan the Homilist) (966-1023) |