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Collection of Essays

Collection of Essays  The rise of the medieval world, 500-1300. A biographical dictionary
Schulman, Jana K. [Publ.]. - Westport, Conn. (2002)


In Book Series: The great cultural eras of the Western world
Descriptors: Europe Early Middle Ages 6th century High Middle Ages 13th century Social history Nobility
Language: English
Content is completely covered


Permalink: http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/id/462117
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Content

Essay   

Abbo (Abbon) of Fleury, Saint (c. 945-1004)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 1-2

Essay   

Abelard, Peter (1079-1142)
Larson, Leah. • p. 2-4

Essay   

Adam of Bremen (+ c. 1081)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 4-6

Essay   

Adamnan (Adomnán) of Iona (623/624-704)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 6

Essay   

Adelaide (Adelheid) of Burgundy (c. 930-999)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 6-7

Essay   

Adelard of Bath (c. 1080-after 1142)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 7-8

Essay   

Adhémar of Le Puy († 1098)
Wooding, Jonathan M.. • p. 8-10

Essay   

Ælfric of Eynsham (mid-tenth century-after 1010)
Day, David D.. • p. 10

Essay   

Ælred of Rievaulx (Ailred, Æthelred, Æthelred, Ethelred) (1109-1167)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 11

Essay   

Æthelbert of Kent (c. 560-616)
Day, David D.. • p. 11-12

Essay   

Æthelflæd of Merci (c. 918)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 12-13

Essay   

Æthelred the Unready of England (Æthelræd "Unræd") (968-1016)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 13

Essay   

Æthelstan of England (c. 895-939; King of the Anglo-Saxons 924/925-927, King of the English 927-939)
Day, David D.. • p. 13-14

Essay   

Alan of Lille (Alain de Lille, Alanus de Insulis) (c. 1120-1203)
Fredell, Jon. • p. 14-16

Essay   

Albertus Magnus (Albert the Great), Saint (c. 1200-1280)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 16-18

Essay   

Alcuin of York (c. 730-804)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 18-19

Essay   

Aldhelm (before 640-709)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 19-20

Essay   

Alexander III, Pope (c. 1105-1181, pontificate 1159-1181)
Miller, Paul. • p. 20-21

Essay   

Alexander of Hales (c. 1186-1245)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 21-22

Essay   

Alexius I Comnenus (1057-c. 1118)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 22-24

Essay   

Alfonso VI of Castile and Léon (c. 1040-1109)
Kaplan, Gregory Blair. • p. 24-25

Essay   

Alfonso VII of Castile and Léon (el Emperador - "the Emperor") (1105-1157)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 25-26

Essay   

Alfonso VIII of Castile (1155-1214)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 26-27

Essay   

Alfonso X of Castile (1221-1284)
McMillin, Linda A.. • p. 27-28

Essay   

Alfred the Great (849-899, r. 871-899)
Robison, William Baxter. • p. 28-30

Essay   

Amalswintha (Amalasuntha) (born after 495-535)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 32-33

Essay   

Angela of Foligno (c. 1248-1309)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 33

Essay   

Anna Comnena (1083-1153)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 34

Essay   

Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109)
Ragnow, Marguerite. • p. 35-36

Essay   

Anselm of Laon (+ c. 1117)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 37-38

Essay   

Aquinas, Thomas, Saint (c. 1224/1225-1274)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 38-41

Essay   

Anskar (Ansgar), Saint (801-865)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 38

Essay   

Ari Porgilsson (Ari the Wise, Ari the Learned) (1068-1148)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 41-42

Essay   

Arnold of Brescia (c. 1094-1155)
Ragnow, Marguerite. • p. 42-43

Essay   

Asser (+ c. 909)
Robison, William Baxter. • p. 43-44

Essay   

Augustine of Canterbury, Saint (+ c. 604)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 44-45

Essay   

Bacon, Roger (c. 1214-c. 1293)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 46-49

Essay   

Baldwin IX of Flanders (1172-1205)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 49-50

Essay   

Bar Hebraeus, Gregorius (1226-1286)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 50

Essay   

Bartholomaeus Anglicus (fl. thirteenth century)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 51

Essay   

Basil II (958-1025)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 51-53

Essay   

Baudonivia (fl. seventh century)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 53

Essay   

Beatrijs of Nazareth (c. 1201-1268)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 53-54

Essay   

Beaumanoir, Philippe de (c. 1250-1296)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 54-55

Essay   

Becket, Thomas, Saint (1118-1170)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 56-57

Essay   

Bede (672/673-735)
Day, David D.. • p. 57-59

Essay   

Béla III of Hungary (1148-1196)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 59-60

Essay   

Benedict IX, Pope (c. 1000-c. 1055, pontificate 1032-1044, 1045, 1047-1048)
Miller, Paul. • p. 60

Essay   

Benedict of Nursia, Saint (c. 480-c. 547)
Schipper, William. • p. 61-63

Essay   

Benjamin of Tudela (fl. twelfth century)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 63-64

Essay   

Berengar of Tours (c. 1000-1088)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 64-65

Essay   

Berenguela of Castile (c. 1180-1246)
Kaplan, Gregory Blair. • p. 65-66

Essay   

Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint (1090-1153)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 66-67

Essay   

Bernard Silvester (+ c. 1160)
Fredell, Joel. • p. 67-69

Essay   

Bernart de Ventadorn (fl. mid-twelfth century)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 69-70

Essay   

Berno of Reichenau († 1048)
Cullen, Elaine. • p. 70

Essay   

Blanche of Castile (Blanca de Castilla) (1188-1252)
Larson, Leah. • p. 70-72

Essay   

Bodel, Jean (Jehan) (c. 1176-1210)
Larson, Leah. • p. 72-73

Essay   

Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (c. 480-526)
Fredell, Joel. • p. 73-74

Essay   

Boethius of Dacia (fl. 1270s)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 74-75

Essay   

Bohemond I of Antioch (c. 1058-1111)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 75-76

Essay   

Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza), Saint (c. 1217-1274)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 76-78

Essay   

Boncampagno of Signa (c. 1170-c. 1250)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 78-79

Essay   

Boniface, Saint (c. 675-754)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 79-80

Essay   

Boniface VIII, Pope (1235-1303, Pontificate 1294-1303)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 80-81

Essay   

Bracton, Henry de († 1268)
Robison, William D.. • p. 81-83

Essay   

Brendan, Saint (c. 486-575)
Wooding, Jonathan M.. • p. 83

Essay   

Brian Boru (c. 926-1014)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 83-84

Essay   

Brunhilde (545-613)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 84-85

Essay   

Bruno the Carthusian, Saint (c. 1033-1101)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 85-86

Essay   

Burchard of Worms (c. 965-1025)
Schipper, William. • p. 86-87

Essay   

Cædmon (fl. c. 675)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 88-89

Essay   

Caesarius of Arles (Caesarius Arelatensis), Saint (c. 469-542)
Schipper, William. • p. 89-90

Essay   

Calixtus II (Callistus), Pope (c. 1050-1124, pontificate 1119-1124)
Miller, Paul. • p. 90-91

Essay   

Capellanus, Andreas (fl. 1174-1186)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 91-94

Essay   

Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius (c. 490-c. 584)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 94-96

Essay   

Charlemagne (742-814)
Robison, William Baxter. • p. 96-98

Essay   

Charles II (the Bald) (823-877)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 98-99

Essay   

Charles III (the Simple) (879-929)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 99

Essay   

Charles I of Anjou (1226-1285)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 100-101

Essay   

Charles Martel (c. 688-741, r. 714-741)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 101-102

Essay   

Chrétien de Troyes (c. 1135-1180)
Larson, Leah. • p. 102-104

Essay   

Christina of Markyate (c. 1096-c. 1155/1166)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 104

Essay   

Clare of Assisi, Saint (c. 1194-1253)
Evans, Deanna Delmar. • p. 104-105

Essay   

Clotilda (Chrotilda, Chrodechild, Chlothild) († 544)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 105-106

Essay   

Clovis (c. 466-511)
McIntyre, Olivia H.. • p. 106-107

Essay   

Cnut I (Canute) (c. 995-1035)
Robison, William Baxter. • p. 107-109

Essay   

Columba, Saint (520/521-597)
Wooding, Jonathan M.. • p. 109-110

Essay   

Columbanus, Saint (c. 543-615)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 110-111

Essay   

Comtessa de Dia, la (born c. 1140)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 111-112

Essay   

Conrad II of Germany (c. 990-1039)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 112-113

Essay   

Conradin of Swabia (1252-1268)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 113-114

Essay   

Constantine the African (c. 1010-c. 1087)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 114

Essay   

Cynewulf (fl. early ninth - late tenth century)
Estes, Heide. • p. 114-115

Essay   

Cyril and Methodius, Saints (827-869 and 826-885)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 115-117

Essay   

Dagobert I (c. 604-639)
Estes, Heide. • p. 118

Essay   

Dhuoda (fl. ninth century)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 119

Essay   

Dominic (Domingo de Guzmán). Saint (c. 1170-1221)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 119-121

Essay   

Dunstan, Saint (c. 909-988)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 121-122

Essay   

Eadburg (fl. eighth century)
Estes, Heide. • p. 123

Essay   

Eadburh (Eadburg) (fl. eighth century)
Estes, Heide. • p. 123-124

Essay   

Edgar of England (943-975)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 124-125

Essay   

Edward I of England (1239-1307, r. 1272-1307)
Robison, William D.. • p. 125-126

Essay   

Edward the Confessor, Saint (c. 1005-1066)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 126-128

Essay   

Egill Skallagrímsson (910-990)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 128-129

Essay   

Eike von Repgow (von Reppichowe, Heico von Repechowe) (1180/1190-after 1235)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 129-130

Essay   

Einarr Skúlason (fl. twelfth century)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 130

Essay   

Einhard (Einhard the Frank, Einhartus, Ainhardus, Heinhardus; and after the tenth century, Agenhardus, Eginhardus, Eginhartus) (c. 770-840)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 130-132

Essay   

Ekkehard I of St. Gall (c. 910-973)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 132-133

Essay   

Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122-1204)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 133-134

Essay   

Elisabeth of Schönau (c. 1129-c. 1164)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 134-135

Essay   

Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint (1207-1231)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 135

Essay   

Emma of England (c. 985-1052)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 136

Essay   

Eudes Rigaud (Odo Rigaldus) (c. 1200/1212-1275)
Kinane, Karolyn. • p. 137-138

Essay   

Eugenuis III (Eugene), Pope (+ 1153, pontificate 1145-1153)
Miller, Paul. • p. 138-139

Essay   

Eyvindr Finnson Skáldaspillir (fl. tenth century)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 139

Essay   

Farabi, Abu Nasir Muhammad, Al- (c. 870-c. 950)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 140-141

Essay   

Ferdinand I of Castile and León (c. 1018-1065)
Kaplan, Gregory Blair. • p. 142-143

Essay   

Fortunatus, Venantius (c. 540-c. 601)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 143

Essay   

Francis of Assissi, Saint (c. 1181-1226)
Evans, Deanna Delmar. • p. 144-146

Essay   

Fredegund († 597)
Pope, Janet M.. • p. 146

Essay   

Frederick I Barbararossa (c. 1125-1190)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 147-148

Essay   

Frederick II (1194-1250)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 148-150

Essay   

Frutold of Michelsberg († 1103)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 151-152

Essay   

Fulbert of Chartres (c. 952/962-c. 1028)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 152-153

Essay   

Fulcher of Chartres (c. 1059-1127)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 153-154

Essay   

Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1100-1155)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 155-156

Essay   

Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis, Giraldus de Barri, Gerald de Barry, Gerald the Welshman) (1145/1146-1223)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 157-158

Essay   

Gerard of Cremona (Gherardus Cremonensis, Gherardus Toletanus) (c. 1114-1187)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 158-160

Essay   

Gertrude the Great (1256-1301/1302)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 160-161

Essay   

Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad, al- (Algazel) (1058-1111)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 161-163

Essay   

Gilbert of Poitiers (c. 1080-1154)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 163-164

Essay   

Gilbert of Sempringham, Saint (c. 1085-1189)
Fleming, Donald F.. • p. 164

Essay   

Gildas, Saint (c. 500-c. 570)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 164-165

Essay   

Giles of Rome (Egidius, Aegidius Colonna) (c. 1243/1247-1316)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 165-166

Essay   

Glaber, Radulphus (c. 980-c. 1046)
Countryman, James. • p. 166-167

Essay   

Glanville, Ranulf de (c. 1125-1190)
Fleming, Donald F.. • p. 167-169

Essay   

Gottfried von Strassburg (c. 1170-1220?)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 169-171

Essay   

Godfrey of Fontaines (fl. late thirteenth century)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 169

Essay   

Gottschalk of Orbais (c. 804-869)
Estes, Heide. • p. 171-172

Essay   

Gratian (Gratianus, Johannes) (+ c. 1179)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 172-174

Essay   

Gregory I (the Great), Pope (c. 540-604, pontificate 590-604)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 174-176

Essay   

Gregory VII, Pope (c. 1020s-1085, pontificate 1073-1085)
Wooding, Jonathan M.. • p. 176-178

Essay   

Gregory IX, Pope (b. c. 1145, pontificate 1227-1241)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 178-179

Essay   

Gregory of Tours (538/539-593/594)
Estes, Heide. • p. 179-180

Essay   

Grossteste, Robert (c. 1170-1253)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 180-183

Essay   

Guibert of Nogent (c. 1053-c. 1124)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 183-184

Essay   

Guillaume de Lorris (fl. c. 1230)
Larson, Leah. • p. 184-185

Essay   

Guillelmus Durandus (Guillaume Durand, William Durand) (c. 1230-1296)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 185-186

Essay   

Guthrum († 890)
Estes, Heide. • p. 186-187

Essay   

Gudmundr Arason (1161-1237)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 187-188

Essay   

Hadewijch of Brabant (early thirteenth century).
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 189-190

Essay   

Hadrian IV, Pope (Adrian) (c. 1100-1159, pontificate 1154-1159)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 190-191

Essay   

Hákon IV Hákonarson of Norway (1204-1263)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 191-192

Essay   

Harald Bluetooth Gormsson of Denmark (r. c. 958-c. 988)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 192-193

Essay   

Harald I Fairhair Hálfdaranarson of Norway (c. 854-c. 930)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 193-194

Essay   

Harald III Hardråde Sigurdarson of Norway (c. 1015-1066)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 194-195

Essay   

Harding, Stephen, Saint († 1134)
Keen, Jill Averil. • p. 195-196

Essay   

Harold Godwinson (c. 1020-1066)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 196-197

Essay   

Hartmann von Aue (c. 1160-1220)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 197-199

Essay   

Heinrich von Veldeke (c. 1150-1200)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 201-202

Essay   

Héloïse (c. 1100-1164)
Larson, Leah. • p. 202-203

Essay   

Henry I of England (1068-1135)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 203-205

Essay   

Henry II of England (1133-1189)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 205-207

Essay   

Henry III of England (1207-1272)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 207-208

Essay   

Henry (Heinrich) I of Germany (876-936)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 208-209

Essay   

Henry (Heinrich) III (1017-1056)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 209-210

Essay   

Henry (Heinrich) IV (1050-1106)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 210-211

Essay   

Henry (Heinrich) V (1086-1125)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 211-212

Essay   

Henry (Heinrich) VI (1165-1197)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 212-213

Essay   

Henry of Ghent (c. 1240-1293)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 213-214

Essay   

Henry the Lion (1129-1195)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 214-215

Essay   

Heraklios (Heraclius) I (575-641)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 215-216

Essay   

Hermann of Reichenau (1013-1054)
Cullen, Elaine. • p. 216-217

Essay   

Herrad of Hohenbourg (Landsberg) (c. 1130-1195)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 217

Essay   

Hild (Hilda) of Whitby (c. 614-680)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 217-218

Essay   

Hildegard of Bingen, Saint (1098-1179)
Evans, Deanna Delmar. • p. 218-220

Essay   

Hincmar of Rheims (806-882)
Schipper, William. • p. 220-221

Essay   

Honorius III, Pope († 1227, pontificate 1216-1227)
Miller, Paul. • p. 221-222

Essay   

Hrabanus (Rabanus, Rhabanus) Maurus (c. 780-856)
Schipper, William. • p. 222-223

Essay   

Hrotsvit of Gandershem (c. 935-c. 1001)
Wilson, Katharina Margit. • p. 223-224

Essay   

Hugh Capet (939-996)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 224-225

Essay   

Hugh of St. Cher (c. 1190-1263)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 225-226

Essay   

Hugh of St. Victor (1096-1141)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 226-228

Essay   

Huguccio of Pisa (c. 1140s-1210)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 228-229

Essay   

Idrisi, al- (1100-c. 1165)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 230-231

Essay   

Ildefonsus of Toledo, Saint (c. 607-667)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 231-232

Essay   

Ine of Wessex (r. 688-726)
Day, David D.. • p. 232-233

Essay   

Innocent III, Pope (c. 1160/1162-1216, pontificate 1198-1216)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 233-235

Essay   

Innocent IV, Pope (c. 1200-1254, pontificate 1243-1254)
Miller, Paul. • p. 236

Essay   

Isidore of Seville, Saint (c. 560-636)
Schipper, William. • p. 236-238

Essay   

Ivo of Chartres, Saint (c. 1040-1115)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 238-239

Essay   

Jacobus de Voragine (c. 1230-1298)
Keen, Jill Averil. • p. 240-241

Essay   

Jacques de Vitry (c. 1160/1170-1240)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 241-242

Essay   

James I of Aragon (1208-1276)
McMillin, Linda A.. • p. 242-243

Essay   

Jean de Meun (Meung) (c. 1240-c. 1305)
Larson, Leah. • p. 243-244

Essay   

Joachim of Fiore (1135-1202)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 244-246

Essay   

John Dun Scotus (1266-1308)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 246-248

Essay   

John of England (1167-1216)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 248-249

Essay   

John of Garland (c. 1195-c. 1272)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 249-250

Essay   

John (Jean) of Joinville (c. 1225-1317)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 250-251

Essay   

John of Plano Carpini (Giovanni de Plano Carpini) (1180-1252)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 251-252

Essay   

John of Salisbury (c. 1115/1120-1180)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 252-254

Essay   

John Scottus Eriugena (Erigena) (fl. 850-870; d. c. 877-879)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 254-256

Essay   

Jordanes (wrote c. 554)
Gillett, Andrew. • p. 256-257

Essay   

Justinian I (c. 482-565, r. 527-565)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 257-259

Essay   

Kilwardby, Robert (c. 1215-1279)
Plavano, Roberto. • p. 260-261

Essay   

Langton, Stephen (c. 1155-1228)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 262-264

Essay   

Lanfranc of Bec (c. 1005-1089)
Kline, Daniel T.. • p. 262

Essay   

Latini, Brunetto (c. 1220-1294)
Fredell, Joel. • p. 264-266

Essay   

Leo III, Emperor (c. 680-741)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 266-267

Essay   

Leo III, Pope (pontificate 795-816)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 267-268

Essay   

Leoba (Leobgytha, Leofgyth) (+ c. 780)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 269

Essay   

Leoninus (Leonius, Léonin) (c. 1135-1201)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 270

Essay   

Liudolf of Saxony (+ 866)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 270-271

Essay   

Liutprand of Cremona (c. 920-c. 972)
Lees, Jay Terry. • p. 271-272

Essay   

Llull, Ramon (Raymond Lull) (c. 1232-1315)
McMillin, Linda A.. • p. 273-274

Essay   

Louis VI (the Fat) of France (1081-1137)
Michalove, Sharon Deborah. • p. 274-275

Essay   

Lothar II of Lotharingia (c. 839-869)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 274

Essay   

Louis VII of France (1120-1180)
Ragnow, Marguerite. • p. 275-277

Essay   

Louis IX of France, Saint (1215-1270)
Ragnow, Marguerite. • p. 277-279

Essay   

Louis the German (c. 804-876)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 279-280

Essay   

Louis the Pious (778-840)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 280-281

Essay   

Macbeth of Scotland (c. 1040-1057)
Day, David D.. • p. 282

Essay   

Magnús Hákonarson (1238-1280, c. 1263-1280)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 282-284

Essay   

Maimonides, Moses (also known as Rambam - Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon) (1135-1204)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 284-286

Essay   

Leo IX, Pope (c. 1002-1054, pontificate 1049-1054)
Miller, Paul. • p. 286-269

Essay   

Map, Walter (c. 1130/1135-c. 1210)
Evans, Deanna Delmar. • p. 290

Essay   

Marbod (Marbodus) of Rennes (c. 1035-1123)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 291-292

Essay   

Marie de Champagne (1145-1198)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 292-293

Essay   

Marie de France (fl. 1165-1190)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 293-294

Essay   

Marsh, Adam (Adam de Marisco) (+ 1258)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 294-295

Essay   

Matilda, Empress (1102-1167)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 295-296

Essay   

Matilda of Flanders, Duchess of Normandy (Matilda I) (1031-1083)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 296-297

Essay   

Matilda of Tuscany (1046-1115)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 296-297

Essay   

Matthew of Aquasparta (c. 1238-1302)
Kinane, Karolyn. • p. 297-298

Essay   

Matthew Paris (c. 1200-1259)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 298-299

Essay   

Mechthild of Hackeborn (c. 1241-1298)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 299-300

Essay   

Mechthild of Magdeburg (c. 1207-c. 1282/1297)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 300-301

Essay   

Michael Scot (b. before 1200-d. c. 1235)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 301-302

Essay   

Montfort, Simon de, the Elder (c. 1160-1218)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 302-304

Essay   

Montfort, Simon de, the Younger (1208-1265)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 304-305

Essay   

Neckham, Alexander (or Nequam) (1157-1217)
Keen, Jill Averil. • p. 309-310

Essay   

Nicholas I, Pope (c. 820-867, pontificate 858-867)
Miller, Paul. • p. 310-311

Essay   

Nicholas II, Pope (1010-1061, pontificate 1059-1061)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 311-312

Essay   

Nithard, Abbot of St. Riquer (c. 790-844)
Michalove, Sharon Deborah. • p. 312-313

Essay   

Norbert of Xanten (c. 1080-1134)
Lees, Jay Terry. • p. 313-314

Essay   

Notker Balbulus (the Stammerer) (c. 840-912)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 314-315

Essay   

Notker Labeo (Notker the German or Teutonicus) (c. 950-1022)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 315-316

Essay   

Odilo of Cluny, Saint (c. 962-1049)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 317

Essay   

Odo of Cluny, Saint (879-942)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 317-318

Essay   

Offa of Mercia (r. 757-796)
Robison, William Baxter. • p. 318-319

Essay   

Óláfr I Tryggvason of Norway († 1000)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 320

Essay   

Óláfr II Haraldsson of Norway, Saint (c. 955-1030)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 321-322

Essay   

Orderic Vitalis (1075-c. 1142/1143)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 322

Essay   

Otfried of Weissenburg (c. 800-c. 870)
Sterling-Hellenbrand, Alexandra. • p. 323-325

Essay   

Oswald of Northumbria, Saint († 642)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 323

Essay   

Otto I (the Great) (912-973)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 325-327

Essay   

Otto III (980-1002)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 327-328

Essay   

Otto II (955-983)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 327

Essay   

Otto IV (c. 1174-1218)
Schutz, Andrea. • p. 328-329

Essay   

Otto of Freising (1109/1114-1158)
Lees, Jay Terry. • p. 329-330

Essay   

Ottocar II (Premysl Otakar II) of Bohemia (1230-1278)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 330-332

Essay   

Paschal II , Pope (c. 1050-1118, pontificate 1099-1118)
Kinane, Karolyn. • p. 333-334

Essay   

Paul the Deacon (Paulus Diaconus) (c. 725-c. 799)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 334-335

Essay   

Peckham (Pecham), John (c. 1230-1292)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 335-336

Essay   

Pepin (Pippin) III, the Short (714-768)
Schulman, Jana K.. • p. 336-338

Essay   

Peter Comestor (Peter Manducator) (c. 1100-1178)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 338-339

Essay   

Peter Damian, Saint (c. 988/1007-1072)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 339-341

Essay   

Peter John Olivi (1248-1298)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 341-342

Essay   

Peter Lombard (c. 1100-1160)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 342-343

Essay   

Peter of Blois (c. 1135-c. 1212)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 343-344

Essay   

Peter the Hermit (c. 1050-c. 1112)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 344-345

Essay   

Peter the Venerable (c. 1092-1156)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 345-346

Essay   

Philip II Augustus of France (1165-1223)
Evans, Connie S.. • p. 347-349

Essay   

Philip the Chancellor (c. 1160/1185-1236)
Ginther, James R.. • p. 349-350

Essay   

Polo, Marco (c. 1254-1324)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 350-352

Essay   

Priscian (Priscianus Caesariensis) (late fifth - early sixth century)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 352-353

Essay   

Porete, Marguerite (+ 1310)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 352

Essay   

Procopius (wrote c. 544-555)
Gillett, Andrew. • p. 353-354

Essay   

Psellos, Michael (1018-c. 1081)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 355-356

Essay   

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (fl. c. 500)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 356-357

Essay   

Radbertus, Paschasius, Saint (c. 785/795-c. 860/865)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 358-359

Essay   

Radegunde of Poitiers (c. 525-587)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 359-360

Essay   

Ramon Berenguer IV (c. 1113-1162)
McMillin, Linda A.. • p. 360-361

Essay   

Ramon of Peñafort (Raymond of Pennafort), Saint (c. 1180/1185-1275)
McMillin, Linda A.. • p. 361-362

Essay   

Rashi (Solomon ben Isaac) (1040-1105)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 362-363

Essay   

Raymond IV of Toulouse (c. 1041-1105)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 363-364

Essay   

Regino of Prüm (c. 845-915)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 364-366

Essay   

Richard I (the Lionheart) of England (1157-1199, r. 1189-1199)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 366-368

Essay   

Richard of St. Victor (+ 1173)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 368-369

Essay   

Richardus de Mediabilla (Richard of Middleton, Richard of Menneville) (c. 1249-c. 1307)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 369-371

Essay   

Robert d'Arbrissel (c. 1047-1117)
Michalove, Sharon Deborah. • p. 371-372

Essay   

Robert Guiscard (Robert de Hauteville) (1015-1085)
Gathagan, Laura L.. • p. 372-373

Essay   

Robert of Courson (c. 1155/1160-1219)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 373-374

Essay   

Robert of Sorbon (1201-1274)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 374

Essay   

Rodrigo (Ruy) Díaz de Vivar, the Cid Campeador (1043-1099)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 374-376

Essay   

Roger de Hauteville (Roger I) (1031-1101)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 376

Essay   

Roger II of Sicily (1095-1154)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 376-378

Essay   

Roger of Salisbury (c. 1065-1139)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 378-379

Essay   

Rollo (+ c. 933)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 379-380

Essay   

Roscelin (Roscellinus) (c. 1050-c. 1125)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 380-381

Essay   

Rufinus (fl. late twelfth century)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 381-382

Essay   

Rupert of Deutz (c. 1075-1129)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 382-383

Essay   

Rushd, Ibn (Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, Averroës) (1126-1198)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 383-386

Essay   

Salimbene (1221-c. 1290)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 388-390

Essay   

Saxo Grammaticus (fl. thirteenth century)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 390-391

Essay   

Sigebert of Gembloux (c. 1030-1112)
Kinane, Karolyn. • p. 391-392

Essay   

Siger of Brabant (c. 1240-c. 1284)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 392-393

Essay   

Sina, Ibn (Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina, Avicenna) (980-1037)
Papademetriou, Tom. • p. 393-396

Essay   

Snorri Sturluson (c. 1178-1241)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 396-397

Essay   

Solomon ben Judah ibn Gabirol (Avicenbron) (c. 1021-c. 1058)
Ohlander, Erik S.. • p. 397-399

Essay   

Stephen (István) I of Hungary, Saint (c. 972-1038)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 399-400

Essay   

Stephen II (III), Pope (c. 710-757, pontificate 752-757)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 400-401

Essay   

Stephen of England (c. 1096-1154, r. 1135-1154)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 401-402

Essay   

Strabo, Walahfrid (c. 808-849)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 402-404

Essay   

Sturla Pórdarson (1214-1284)
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif. • p. 404-405

Essay   

Suger of St. Denis (c. 1081-1151)
Ragnow, Marguerite. • p. 405-407

Essay   

Sven of Denmark (Forkbeard) (+ 1014, r. 987-1014)
Carroll, Joseph. • p. 407-408

Essay   

Sven Estridsen (c. 1020-1074)
Jones, Timothy S.. • p. 408-409

Essay   

Sylvester II, Pope (Gerbert of Aurillac) (c. 945-1003, pontificate 999-1003)
Countryman, James. • p. 409-411

Essay   

Tempier, Stephen (+ 1279)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 412-413

Essay   

Theodora I (c. 497-548)
Akehurst, Frank Ronald P.. • p. 413-414

Essay   

Theodore of Canterbury (Theodore of Tarsus) (602-690)
Hussey, Matthew T.. • p. 415

Essay   

Theodoric the Ostrogoth, the Great (c. 454-526)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 415-416

Essay   

Theodulf of Orléans (c. 750/760-821)
Smith, Anne Collins. • p. 416-417

Essay   

Theophano (c. 960-991)
Conrad-O'Briain, Helen. • p. 417-418

Essay   

Theutberga (838/843-875)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 418

Essay   

Trevet, Nicholas (c. 1258-after 1334)
Rivers, Kimberly Ann. • p. 419

Essay   

Trotula (fl. late eleventh century)
Silber, Patricia. • p. 420-421

Essay   

Porlákr Porhallsson (1133-1193)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 421-422

Essay   

Ulrich von Türheim (c. 1210-c. 1260)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 423-424

Essay   

Urban II, Pope (c. 1042-1099, pontificate 1088-1099)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 425-427

Essay   

Villhardouin, Geoffrey of (c. 1150-1213)
Crisp, Ryan Patrick. • p. 428-429

Essay   

Vincent of Beauvais (c. 1190-c. 1264)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 429-430

Essay   

Wace (c. 1100-1175)
Walter, John Paul. • p. 431

Essay   

Waldo, Peter (Waldes, Valdes) (+ 1217)
Petersen, Zina. • p. 432-433

Essay   

Waldrada (+ 868/869)
Norris, Janice Racine. • p. 433

Essay   

Walter of Châtillon (Gautier de Lille, Gaulerus de Insulis) (c. 1135-1202/1203)
Scheil, Andrew P.. • p. 433-435

Essay   

Walther von der Vogelweide (c. 1170-1230)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 435-436

Essay   

Widukind of Corvey (c. 925-after 973)
McGowan, Joseph Patrick. • p. 436-437

Essay   

William IX of Aquitaine (1071-1126)
Davis, Judith M.. • p. 437-439

Essay   

William I of England (the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, and King of England) (c. 1027/1028-1087)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 439-440

Essay   

William Marshall (c. 1147-1219)
Fleming, Donald F.. • p. 441-442

Essay   

William of Auvergne (c. 1190-1249)
Plevano, Roberto. • p. 442-443

Essay   

William of Auxerre (c. 1150-1231)
Countryman, James. • p. 443-444

Essay   

William of Champeaux (c. 1070-c. 1122)
Countryman, James. • p. 444-445

Essay   

William of Conches (c. 1080-1154/1160)
Scott, Alana Cain. • p. 445-446

Essay   

William of Jumièges (+ c. 1070)
Tabuteau, Emily Zack. • p. 446-447

Essay   

William of Malmesbury (c. 1095-1143)
Atchley, Clinton. • p. 447-448

Essay   

William of Moerbeke (Guillelmus de Moerbeka) (c. 1215-c. 1286)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 448-449

Essay   

William of Rubruck (Wilhemus Rubriquis, Willem van Ruysbroeck) (c. 1215-c. 1295)
Fritze, Ronald H.. • p. 449-450

Essay   

William of St. Amour (c. 1200-1272)
Traver, Andrew G.. • p. 450-452

Essay   

William of St. Thierry (c. 1070-1148)
Keen, Jill Averil. • p. 452-453

Essay   

William of Tyre (Guillelmus Tyri) (c. 1130-c. 1185)
Nelson, Paul B.. • p. 453-454

Essay   

Willibrod (Willibrord), Saint (658-739)
Schoenfeld, Edward J.. • p. 455

Essay   

Wolfram von Eschenbach (c. 1170-1220)
Sneeringer, Kristine Karen. • p. 455-457

Essay   

Wulfstan (Wulstan) of Worcester, Saint (1008-1095)
Price, Patricia Ann. • p. 457-458

Essay   

Wulfstan of York (Wulfstan the Homilist) (966-1023)
Day, David D.. • p. 458-459